Cusco

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a city that thrives on its rich cultural heritage and profound historical significance. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a living museum where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with Spanish colonial architecture, creating a unique tapestry of history and culture.

Founded in the 12th century, Cusco became the heart of the Inca civilization. The Incas, renowned for their advanced engineering and architectural prowess, constructed grand temples, palaces, and fortresses in and around the city. The most iconic of these is the awe-inspiring Sacsayhuamán, a massive fortress with zigzagging walls built from precisely cut stones that fit together without mortar. This remarkable structure not only served as a military stronghold but also as a ceremonial center, reflecting the Incas’ deep connection with their spiritual beliefs.